A new dog in the house is an exciting time for everyone. It can also be difficult if they don’t settle quickly. For the transition to be as smooth as possible, we recommend a checklist of careful planning before their arrival.

Create an enclosed area

It is a good idea to set up an enclosed and safe area for your dog to have as their own space. This could be as simple as a crate or play pen. Make sure their area is comfortable, not too exposed and full of enrichment choices such as toys and things to chew. Scents are important, so do ask the breeder or rescue centre if they can provide any bedding, as this will smell of the environment they are used to and be comforting. When your new dog arrives, feeding them in their special area will also help to build a positive association. If necessary, you could consider a natural calming product, such as Pet Remedy or Adaptil.

If you have an existing dog, allow them to explore the new dog’s safe area before they arrive.

Feeding your new dog

Before arrival day, find out what food products your dog is used to eating. It may be possible for the breeder or rescue centre to provide you with a small sample of it. As long as the food is appropriate, we recommend you keep them on this same diet for a couple of weeks. Once they have settled into their new home, you can slowly transition them onto a food of your choice.

Puppy training and socialisation classes

If your new dog is a puppy, look into early socialisation/training classes. Advanced planning will ensure you get enrolled on the right class in time for arrival day. Ask your vet if they provide socialisation classes. Check how these are run, as they should be well controlled with limited numbers. Unfortunately, a poorly run class can be more damaging than helpful! The key socialisation window, when puppies need lots of positive exposure, is between 4-16 weeks, but take care to avoid overstimulation. If they encounter something they perceive as scary (for example, a large bus or noisy tractor) begin exposure from a good distance and build up gradually. Your vet may be able to provide you with a socialisation chart to help your puppy gain a range of positive experiences.

Socialising older dogs

For older dogs, you may have to go back to basics. This will depend on their socialisation and the environment they have come from. Some rescue dogs may not have been used to living in the home environment at all, so be prepared to help them with things like toilet training. A well-run socialisation class with experienced trainers will boost your confidence, aid bonding and help both you and your dog to feel secure. There are many class options out there for all dogs that will both help you to bond and satisfy their needs. These include scent work, agility, flyball, gundog classes and many more!

Check in with a vet

• As soon as possible, register your dog with a vet and note details of their ‘out of hours’ service in case of emergencies
• Check your dog’s vaccination and parasite control records; if any are due, make an appointment ASAP
• Make sure your dog or puppy is microchipped and registered to your name. It is the law that all dogs over 8 weeks must be microchipped
• Look into insurance for your cat. We recommend getting a cover for life (or lifetime policy) and to be insured for as much as you feel you can afford per month.  
• Consider a Pet Health Plan – it’s cheaper for annual vaccinations and treatments and can save both money and worry.

Dog knowledge

Here are some books you may find useful:

• ‘The Perfect Puppy’ by Gwen Bailey
• ‘Easy Peasy Puppy Squeezy’ by Steve Mann
• ‘Easy Peasy Doggy Squeezy’ by Steve Mann

VetShack Hacks: helpful advice for animal lovers who care for their pets.